Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by a tendency for recurrent, unprovoked seizures. These seizures, which involve abnormal electrical activity in the brain, can manifest in various ways, from brief lapses of awareness to convulsions. Epilepsy is not contagious and affects people of all ages, with an estimated 70% of individuals potentially becoming seizure-free with proper diagnosis and treatment.

Key aspects of Epilepsy

• Seizures : The defining feature of epilepsy is the occurrence of seizures, which result from abnormal electrical discharges in the brain.
• Causes : Epilepsy can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic abnormalities, brain injuries, infections, and prenatal injuries. However, in many cases, the cause remains unknown.
• Types of Seizures : Seizures can be classified as either partial (focal) or generalized, depending on the area of the brain affected.

• Impact : Epilepsy can significantly impact an individual's life, affecting their physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being.
• Treatment : Epilepsy can often be managed with medications, special diets, surgery, or devices to control seizures.

Intent "epilepsy side effects" with priority "Medium"

Some potential side effects of epilepsy include

• Physical injuries : Falls during seizures can lead to injuries.
• Cognitive impairments : Some individuals may experience memory problems or difficulties with attention and concentration.
• Psychological effects : Epilepsy can lead to anxiety, depression, and social stigma.
• Medication side effects : Anti-seizure medications can have various side effects, such as drowsiness, fatigue, and skin rashes
• Social and emotional challenges : Epilepsy can affect a person's ability to work, drive, and participate in social activities.

Intent "the disease or condition epilepsy" with priority "Low"

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. It is not a mental illness, nor is it contagious. Epilepsy can affect people of all ages, with varying causes and degrees of severity.

Epilepsy is broadly classified into two main types

• Partial (focal) seizures : These originate in one specific area of the brain and can manifest in various ways, including twitching, abnormal sensations, or changes in awareness.
• Generalized seizures : These involve both sides of the brain and can cause loss of consciousness, muscle spasms, or convulsions.